Pdf cocoa production in ghana kwasi clarks academia. Cocoa comes primarily from three regions southeast asia, latin america and west africa. Oct 30, 20 an interview with isaac, a young person who has benefited from new cocoa farming skills and knowhow. It is one of the worlds most valuable crops, cultivated. Modeling ghanaian cocoa farmers decision to use pesticide. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cocoa in ghana. Cocoa farming households in ghana consider organic practices as climate smart and livelihoods enhancer joseph bandanaa1, irene susana egyir2 and isaac asante3 abstract background. A cocoa tree produces 40 pieces of fruit annually, and these yield about 2 kg of cocoa beans each year. Employment and labour supply on ghana s cocoa farms in the pre and post aliens compliance order era.
The farmer must invest in good quality, diseaseresistant, and highyielding cocoa beans for planting. A survey was conducted to provide insight into the standard of living of cocoa farmers in ghana. Production of cocoa in ghana is increasing with estimated output of 1 004 000 mt in 2011, compared to 710 000 mt in 2009 and 904 000 mt in 2010, planted area has fallen slightly from 1. Cocoa farming households in ghana consider organic practices. We thank anna swaithes, yaa peprah amekudzi, and the members of the cadbury cocoa partnership in ghana, including the leadership at cocobod and crig. Importance of cocoa food and agriculture organization. Ghana cocoa board official website cocobod, accra, ghana.
Cote divoire is the single largest producer of cocoa, accounting for ap proximately 40 percent of the worlds supply. Ghanas cocoa has been described cocoa as the backbone of ghanas economy osei, 2007. However the public and investor community is still awaiting an official explanation for the poor harvest. A large expanse of good land with the appropriate climate conditions and with a good steady rainfall supply. The cocoa fruits are harvested by hand and gently pried open with a machete. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer in. Isaac nunoo and beneficta nsiah frimpong kwame nkrumah. Mondelez international helped establish an independent foundation, the. Drivers of cocoa production growth in ghana overseas. Ghana has recorded its biggest cocoa harvest in six years, according to two people familiar with the matter, after favorable weather conditions. At the 2016 national chocolate day held at krodua, ghana, the deputy ceo of the ghana cocoa board dr francis oppong appealed to the custodians of traditional lands to release lands for farming under the boards youth in cocoa programme the producer price of cocoa paid to farmers has increased over the last few years. Other leading cocoa farming countries include brazil, camer oon, ghana, indonesia and nigeria. Ghana cocoa board encourages youth to venture into cocoa.
Currently there are seven cocoa growing regions namely ashanti, brong ahafo, eastern, volta, central and western north and. Mofa, cocobod, ghana statistical service, fao and other written documents such as. Cocoa agroforestry for increasing forest connectivity in a. Jurgen pohlan, valentin diaz perez encyclopedia of life support systems eolss theobroma cacao is commonly characterized by three main cacao cultivars. West africa is the most important cocoa producing area worldwide, accounting for 70 percent of the total production. Reasons elicited for the reduction in production included.
Anchoring food security amongst rural women subsistence. Good agricultural practices for sustainable cocoa production. This paper discusses ghana s cocoa industry from the innovation systems perspective. Ghana is ranked 117th out of 140 countries in terms of the overall travel and tourism competitiveness. Cocoa products like chocolate, pebbles, and cocoa powder are. Sustainable development for cocoa farmers in ghana. Projects on sustainable cocoa production in ghana related to forests. How much time and money would have to be invested to get a. This represents a 22 per cent year on year contraction.
The cocoa industry employs approximately 800,000 farm families spread over six of the ten regions of ghana. Jul 24, 2014 how to grow oyster mushrooms from used coffee grounds cheap and easy part 1 duration. Cocoa plays an important role in the economy of ghana. Chocolate is a bittersweet way of life in ghana nbc news.
Cocoa theobroma cacao is a very important perennial crop in ghana and serves as a major source of foreign exchange for the nation aside providing over 800,000 farmers with employment. Cocoa is an important cash crop and various administrations in ghana, including the british colonial government, used it as a source of public revenue. Employment and labour supply on ghanas cocoa farms in the pre and post aliens compliance order era. Introduction sales of certified cocoa grew by 248% between 2003 to 2008 potts et al.
Pdf mapping sustainable production in ghanaian cocoa. Ghana s cocoa cultivation, however, is noted within the developing world to be one of the most modeled commodities and valuables. Cocoa is ghana, ghana is cocoa as the saying goes here. Structural change in ghana 19602010 remi jedwab gwu and lse robert darko osei isser september 2012 this country case study has been prepared for the project \structural change in developing countries abstract development is associated with structural transformation, i. Creating opportunities for young people in ghanas cocoa. Cocoa production and real producer prices, 19962005. West africa is the most important cocoaproducing area worldwide, accounting for 70 percent of the total production. Mar 10, 2016 the silos with a potential storage capacity of 200,000 tonnes were built at a cost of 8. Pdf economic analysis of cocoa production in ghana. Apr 14, 2017 20170414 ceo of green coast group consult, mr. To improve farmers livelihoods, cocoa life has partnered with tree global, a large scale nursery operator to produce highquality cocoa seedlings to be distributed among farmers and help rehabilitate degraded farmlands.
The world cocoa foundation and ghana cocoa board have announced plans to expand joint efforts to preserve the historic flavour of ghanaian cocoa an agreement signed by the two parties lays out investment over a fouryear period 2018 2021 under the world cocoa foundations wcfs african cocoa initiative. Insight into the standard of living of ghanaian cocoa. In view of the sustainability of cocoa production in ghana, many activities are. Ghana was the worlds leading producer of cocoa at the time, producing more than. Slightly less than one hectare of long bush fallowsecondary forest and was indicated by the average producer. Several state and nonstate organizations are promoting organic agriculture as a climate smart option among cocoa farmers in the ashanti region of ghana. A total of 637 households with 3392 persons were randomly sampled using a multi staged sampling technique from eleven cocoa districts in ghana. Agricinghana media, since 2011, is your prime digital repository of news and information about agrocommodities, inclusive commodity value chains, and agribusiness financing opportunities. Jun 22, 2015 the estimate for the ghana crop the worlds second largest was slashed by 114,000 tons, to 696,000 tons. Although production has increased consistently since the mid1980s, it still is less than the level attained in the mid1960s.
The ghana strategy support program gssp background papers contain preliminary material and research results from ifpri andor its partners in ghana. There are certain factors to consider when starting a cocoa farm which includes. Mapping sustainable production in ghanaian cocoa foreword 5 foreword by dr stephanie barrientos and professor kwadwo asensookyere ghana is renowned for the quality of its cocoa production and the crop plays a major role in the economy in terms of employment, incomes and foreign exchange earnings. Jul 19, 2016 most households engaged in agriculture in the municipality 97. Pabi institutes for environment and sanitation, university of ghana, legon, accra, ghana email. In this study, flora diversity and livelihoods position in organic and conventional farming were measured and compared. Kwaku boateng has disclosed that coconut farming is second to cocoa production in ghana.
Ghana is a major producer ofcocoa in the world and relies heavily on the crop for foreign exchange revenue. One thing is certain, ghanas cmc has oversold by 200,000 tons. Ghana is the worlds second largest exporter of cocoa beans after the ivory coast. Ghana public sector policy 21 recommendations need for policy framework to sustain production, processing and consumption modernization of indigenous agricultural and cocoa farming practices develop alternative livelihood improvement strategies improve access to credit facilities development of community infrastructure and. We thank anna swaithes, yaa peprah amekudzi, and the members of the cadbury cocoa partnership in ghana, including the leadership at cocobod and crig, care, vso, and world vision. Ghana has a large variety of native and introduced plants. The scale of operation in ghanaian cocoa farming is small. In the midforties it was estimated that over 90% of the trees in ghana were of amelonado type, the remainder being descendants of the trinitario introductions.
Ghanas cocoa cultivation, however, is noted within the developing world to be one of the most modeled commodities and valuables. The chief food crops that are grown are maize, cassava, yam, cocoyam, plantain, maize, millet, sorghum, corn, rice, fruits and vegetables. Good agricultural practices for sustain able cocoa production. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vo. We have 25 cocoa farm for sale ads under properties category. We have 24 cocoa farm land ads under properties category. Cocoa farming households in ghana consider organic.
The estimate for the ghana crop the worlds second largest was slashed by 114,000 tons, to 696,000 tons. Preliminary report sustainable development for cocoa farmers in ghana. With farming, the cash crops that are usually cultivated are cocoa, banana, coffee, kola nut, palm oil. By the beginning of the 1980s, ghanas production dropped significantly from an average of more than 400,000 tonnes per year to a low of 270,000 tonnes.
Cocoa production and related socialeconomic and climate. Its importance is not only in the contribution of about 25% annually of the total foreign exchange earnings but. Behind ivory coast, ghana is the second largest cocoa exporter in the world. The story behind the giant silos kwame nkrumah built.
Soils in the municipality fall into the ochrosols group which is generally fertile and therefore support the cultivation of cocoyam, maize, cassava, cocoa and plantain. Its impossible to mention all the plants in ghana in this post, which is why we have selected a number of plants. Africa holds a dominant position with almost 70% of production volumes, 40% coming from the cote divoire. Cocoa is the chief agricultural export of ghana and ghanas main cash crop. Most households engaged in agriculture in the municipality 97. Creating opportunities for young people in ghana s cocoa sector 7 executive summary cocoa production is essential to the health of ghana s economy, contributing 3% to its gross domestic product and supporting the livelihoods of approximately 4 million farming households gss, 2015.
Pdf cocoa theobroma cacao lineus has remained a valuable crop. First international cocoa pests and diseases seminar, accra, ghana, 610 november 1995, pp288301 us attache report on ivory coast cocoa. Section 6 applies the results to predict gdp per capita growth rates for ghana until 2030 and section 7 summarizes and concludes. Ghanaians involved in cocoa production in ghana out of total. Emphasis was laid on investigation of factors that increase or derail the sustainability of cocoa farmer livelihood. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer. Agriculture in ghana is made up of farming, fishing and rearing of livestock. Get the best deals on cocoa farm land ads in ghana.
Cocoa is the chief agricultural export of ghana and ghana s main cash crop. However, production declined since the mid1960s, reaching its lowest level in 1983. The new industry grew rapidly across the country, and in 1910 ghana became the worlds leading cocoa producer accounting for 3040 percent of the global market bateman, 1990. In a country of 25 million people, the government of ghana estimates some 800,000 families in the country are living in part by cocoa farming. The study aims at examining the sustainability of cocoa farmer livelihood. The silos with a potential storage capacity of 200,000 tonnes were built at a cost of 8. How to grow oyster mushrooms from used coffee grounds cheap and easy part 1 duration. Asante the economic relevance of plant disease and pest management in the ghana cocoa industry. Jun 12, 2014 cocoa is ghana, ghana is cocoa as the saying goes here. Historically, cocoa production has been the mainstay of the ghanaian economy and today cocoa continues to be ghanas main agricultural export commodity and an important contributor to ghanas foreign. Cocoa farming in many developing countries is the main source of income for households. Womens leadership in cocoa life communities by care international investing in womens leadership and gender equality is a strategic and important business investment for cocoa life and mondele z international.
In ghana, tourism is the fourth largest foreign exchange earner after gold, cocoa and remittances from abroad. In recognition of the contribution of cocoa to the development of ghana, the government in 1947 established the ghana cocoa board cocobod as the main government agency responsible for the development of the industry. The experiment included 32 households with young plantations. The early period with particular reference to ghana. Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems authors richard asare and sonii david collaborating partner sustainable tree crops program of the international institute of tropical agriculture p. By the beginning of the 1980s, ghana s production dropped significantly from an average of more than 400,000 tonnes per year to a low of 270,000 tonnes between 19881990 crig handbook, 2010 2.
Ghana produces biggest cocoa crop in six years bloomberg. Get the best deals on cocoa farm for sale ads in ghana. Total market share is very small despite increase in sales of organically grown cocoa and its products icco, 2006. Like most cocoa producing nations, cocoa is a major contributor to ghanas gross domestic product gdp and foreign exchange earner for the country. About two decades ago, the government of ghana introduced a number of interventions including extension information dissemination, the cocoa disease and pest. Creating opportunities for young people in ghanas cocoa sector. That tourism is a viable economic activity in ghana is amply documented eshun, 2011. Insight into the standard of living of ghanaian cocoa farmers. In ghana, smallscale farmers, with plantations of no more than 4 hectares, are responsible for most of the national production. In ghana, cocoa farmers face challenges such as aging trees, pests, and diseases. The sad story of ghanas cocoa industry and the way forward. Farmer training guide on icpm cocoa cambium the layer of tissue between the wood and the innermost bark of a tree canker a spot where the bark and cambium tissue is damaged or dead because of an infection caused by black pod fungus chupon vertical stem or shoot water shoot epiphyte a type of plant e. Helena et al, 2009 put it in simple terms that cocoa is ghana, ghana is cocoa.